![]() ![]() 5 far exceed both the number and share any other president had appointed at the same point in their term. The 95 women judges Biden had appointed as of Nov. Women accounted for just over 66% of those judges (95 of 145). 5 – exactly a year before the 2024 presidential election – Biden had appointed 145 judges to the three main tiers of the federal judicial system: the district courts, the appeals courts and the U.S. This analysis begins with Eisenhower because he was the first president to be sworn in to a first term on the modern inauguration date of Jan. To put Biden’s judicial appointments into historical context, we examined how his appointed judges to date compare with those of other presidents at the same point in their tenures, going back to Dwight D. But no president has ever appointed a slate of judges consisting mostly of women or racial and ethnic minorities. ![]() Non-White judges include those who identify as Black, Hispanic, Asian, American Indian, Chaldean, Pakistani or Portuguese, as well as those who identify as multiracial or multiethnic.īiden still has more than a year left in his term, so these patterns could change. White judges in this analysis include only those who identify as single-race non-Hispanic, as reported by the Federal Judicial Center. Eisenhower because he was the first president to be sworn in to a first term on the modern inauguration date of Jan. 20 and therefore reached the 1,019-day mark on a date other than Nov. ![]() Johnson, both of whom were inaugurated for the first time on a date other than Jan. The exceptions are former Presidents Gerald Ford and Lyndon B. For most presidents in this analysis, that translates to Nov. Senate through the first 1,019 days of each president’s administration. To allow for an apples-to-apples comparison, the analysis looks at all judges confirmed by the U.S. Court of International Trade, as well as appointees to non-Article III territorial courts in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the Virgin Islands. It excludes judges appointed to certain specialized courts, such as the U.S. Constitution, as well as those appointed to the U.S. The analysis focuses on judges appointed to the 91 district courts and 13 appeals courts that are governed by Article III of the U.S. It is based on data published by the Federal Judicial Center, the research and education arm of the federal judicial branch. President Joe Biden compares with other recent presidents in the number and characteristics of the federal judges he has appointed to date. This Pew Research Center analysis examines how U.S. ![]()
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